Kennel Cough in Dogs
Understanding Kennel Cough
Kennel cough isn't the only cause of coughing in dogs. Learn the facts:
The Contagious Nature of Kennel Cough
Kennel cough spreads rapidly in confined spaces, such as kennels. Vaccination is sometimes required for dogs before kennelling to prevent outbreaks.
Key Points:
- Kennel cough is highly contagious and earned its name for its rapid spread.
- Transmission can occur through direct contact, close air contact, or indirectly via shared items.
- The incubation period is 2 to 14 days, making it challenging to detect early.
Recognizing Kennel Cough
Look for these signs if you suspect kennel cough:
- Hacking, dry cough
- Worsening with exercise and excitement
- Loss of energy
- Reduced appetite
- Occasional runny nose
Note: Kennel cough is typically not serious but can lead to complications like pneumonia if untreated.
Treatment and Prevention
Manage kennel cough through vaccination and treatment:
- Vaccination: Preventative measures include vaccinating your dog.
- Treatment: If infected, your vet may prescribe antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and cough suppressants. Rest is crucial.
- Natural Remedies: Consider natural remedies like honey and vitamins to aid recovery.
Other Possible Causes of Coughing
Don't rule out other conditions when your dog coughs:
- Collapsing trachea
- Heart problems
- Pneumonia
- Inhaled substances or dust
- Tonsillitis
- Lung tumours
- Fungal infections
- Lungworm or heartworm
- A sore throat
- Respiratory tract tumours
- Bronchitis
- Food or water aspiration
- Pressure from a tight collar
Your vet will conduct specific tests, such as chest x-rays or lung examinations, based on the suspected issue.
Deciphering Different Coughs
Different cough sounds may indicate different problems:
- Collapsing trachea: Resembles a goose honking
- Heart problems: Prolonged nighttime cough with reluctance to lay on the chest
- Pneumonia: Loose, bubbling cough due to lung fluid
- Tonsillitis and sore throats: Gagging cough with excessive swallowing and lip-licking
Monitor the frequency and nature of your dog's cough and consult your vet for the most suitable course of action.